Financial Records – What to Keep and How Long

Financial Records - What to Keep and How Long
Key Takeaways
  • You must keep records to support income and deductions reported on your IRS tax return for as long as they are necessary.
  • Some records like tax returns, profit statements, and corporate reports should be kept forever, according to the provided table.
  • The time to keep records depends on your return; a fraudulent return means you must keep records indefinitely.

“If it wasn’t for the “paperwork” running a child care business would be more fun.”  Unfortunately, the IRS says you must keep records as longs as it may be necessary to support the income and deductions you reported on your business and personal tax return.  And, of coursed, the length of time you have to keep this financial information also depends on how “honest” you were on you tax returns.  If you file a fraudulent return, you must keep records indefinitely.

The following table represents the standard time you should keep certain records.  You will also want to consult with your CPA and other advisors to decide exactly how long is long enough.

Type RecordTime  Period
Accounts Payable and Receivable Records3 to 5 years
Profit and Loss Statement and Balance SheetForever
Bank Statements3 to 5 years
Corporate Reports – Contracts, Annual ReportsForever
Constitutions, Bylaws, Incorporation RecordsForever
Personnel Records- Health, Safety, Injury ClaimsForever
Applications, Employee Files, Payroll Records5 to 7
Building Records – Deeds, Leases, ContractsForever
Building Maintenance, Repair,5 to 10 years
Sales Tax ReturnsForever
Tax ReturnsForever

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